I planted giant sunflowers in the back of the vegetable garden this year, just on a whim to see if I could provide some “natural” food for the birds. The plants did indeed become gigantic — more than 12 feet tall (see Sept 2 post). The flowers were about 8 inches across, and attracted a variety of pollinators, but were most attractive to the bumblebees (one is working on the giant sunflower below).
Unfortunately, it wasn’t the birds who discovered the maturing seed heads, it was the squirrels, who were climbing the stalks and pulling the flowers over and eating them. So, I had to harvest the flower heads a little early, before the seeds in the center had a chance to mature. Even though slightly immature, these seed heads were enormous (compare with camera lens cover). You can see the squirrel damage on the flower on the left.
Some of the disk flowers had not dropped off yet, but there were maturing seeds underneath. These flowers are a testament to the pollination efficiency of those bees, as illustrated below (with disk flowers removed). If there ever were a demonstration of the eco-service provided by bees, this has to be it. It looks like almost every single one of those disk flowers got pollinated and fertilized and has at least tried (less successfully in the center) to produce a seed.
You can see the beautiful geometric pattern of spirals that promotes the most efficient seed packing into limited space (read about the “golden angle” in the post on Sept 2). But just to drive the point home, here’s a close-up.
So you can better appreciate the geometric spiralling pattern, I drew on the seed head to help me keep track while counting seeds. Yes, counting the seeds, because I wanted to know how many seeds were in a 6.25 inch diameter sunflower seed head.
Now, here’s the interactive part of this post.
How many seeds do you think there were in this seed head?
Using no scientific method at all, I’ll guess 5,000 seeds.
Good try, Mike. You are closer than anyone else so far.
I would go lower at 1,500 but it is only a guess. My excuse is I’ve just finished varnishing the patio windows and I’m tired. (I expect you’ve heard every excuse in the book.)
Very close — good guess.
I’ve just harvested mine and I have 878 viable seeds
Impressive aren’t they?!
I’m guessing 2000, but really haven’t a clue.
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i think its 1440
Hi Amy, thanks for visiting and making a guess on the seed head. Apparently I never gave the right answer to the question i posed. There were only 1080! Much lower than expected because of all the undeveloped seeds in the middle of the flower.
what was the number that you have been waiting
Were you able to determine a model or any link between spiral count, head diameter and seed count? EG; number of spirals by spiral length, or seeds per diameter inch.
I didn’t do it, but someone else did, and this is an excellent website to show you the mathematical relationships of sunflower heads and seeds in their spiral rows. http://momath.org/home/fibonacci-numbers-of-sunflower-seed-spirals/
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i real like this mathematical relationship because it relies on truth
In 2016 I grew a seedling giant sunflower (that my grandson brought home from preschool in May) it grew into a 12 inch diameter sunflower in my garden. I used some flower
fertilizer twice. I counted the
Number of seeds on the perimeter, then I counted the
number of seeds in each of 5 rows, found an average.
Then I multiplied the average
by the number of seeds in the perimeter. I got about approximately
3,000 seeds.
Nice work! And an impressive seed count.
Damn sue it took three months to reply with an answer lol
Well, I wanted to make sure everyone had time to count…
how much is that in weight ? 🙂
someone said 2 grams idk
Probably 2 gramms
To avoid squirrels harvesting for you – you could put a paper bag or fasten some cheese cloth over the head of the sunflower plants once the petals start to die off. This allows the seeds to finish maturing without having to race against birds or critters from harvesting for you.
I guess 1008 seeds on an average per single sunflower.
Very good! This flower had 1080 seeds, but many undeveloped seeds in the center of the flower, where I guess it didn’t get pollinated.